Korean Anchovy Broth Recipe: How Koreans Make It at Home

Korean anchovy broth simmering in a pot with dried anchovies, kelp, and radish

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A Simple, Everyday Broth in Korean Kitchens

In many Korean homes, a pot of anchovy broth quietly anchors daily cooking. It’s the base behind quick weekday soups, noodle bowls, and light stews—the kind of meals prepared almost without thinking. This broth isn’t treated as a special recipe; it’s more like meaningful boiling water. When someone says they’ll “make soup quickly,” this is usually where they begin.

It’s valued for being clean, comforting, and full of gentle depth. Families use it for breakfast soups, students pour it over noodles for an easy meal, and older generations rely on it for something warm and soothing. The flavor is savory yet simple—recognizable long before you can describe it.

What sets Korean anchovy broth apart is not just the simplicity of its ingredients, but the depth of flavor it brings to every dish. Anchovies and kelp (dashima) create a natural umami base that is both rich and clean, enhancing soups like doenjang jjigae, mandu-guk, and noodle soups with subtle savory notes. While some cooks simmer the broth for only 10 minutes, others recommend gentle simmering for up to 30 minutes to draw out maximum flavor without bitterness. Experimenting with small adjustments, such as adding radish or using a spice ball for anchovies, can make the broth clearer and more aromatic.

How It’s Really Made at Home

Most home cooks don’t measure. They throw in:

  • A handful of dried anchovies
  • A palm-sized piece of dried kelp (dashima)
  • Maybe onion slices, green onion ends, or radish scraps

It’s all about instinct and balance. People adjust flavor by smell, by the color of the steam, or simply by habit.

The process starts with high heat to pull out flavor quickly, then settles into a short simmer. It doesn’t cook long, because the broth is meant to support—not dominate—whatever dish comes next, from tofu soup to tteokguk to noodle broth.

Top view of dried anchovies, kelp, radish, and other ingredients for Korean anchovy broth

Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • Dried anchovies (medium or large; gutting optional)
  • Dashima (dried kelp)
  • Optional: onion slice, green onion ends, piece of radish

Sauce Ingredients

None. The final dish provides its own seasoning.

How to Make the Broth

Step 1: Prep the Pot

Add anchovies and dashima to a pot of cold water. Include optional vegetable scraps if available.

Step 2: Bring to a Strong Boil

Heat on high until it reaches a rolling boil. This extracts flavor quickly.

Step 3: Simmer Gently

Reduce to medium-low and simmer for 8–10 minutes until the broth tastes light but savory.

Step 4: Remove the Solids

Lift out the anchovies and dashima to keep the broth clean and prevent bitterness.

Tips from Korean Home Cooks

  • Remove dashima once the water boils to avoid sliminess or bitterness.
  • Anchovies flavor the broth fast; long simmering can lead to sharpness.
  • Don’t toss boiled anchovies—some families season them lightly for a tiny side dish.

How Koreans Use This Broth

This is the base for countless everyday meals: doenjang-guk, fishcake soup, soft tofu soup, kalguksu, and simple tteokguk. Many people even pour it directly over noodles or rice cakes for a very light bowl.

Leftovers are saved with care. The broth is cooled and kept in the fridge for the week, ready for quick breakfasts or last-minute dinners. Some freeze small portions to upgrade instant noodles or make speedy porridge.

Variations

Mild Version

Keep the broth plain and add mild ingredients like tofu or zucchini. Season with a little soy sauce for a gentle taste.

Spicy Version

Mix gochugaru, minced garlic, and a splash of soup soy sauce into the finished broth for a lively base ideal for spicy noodle soups or kimchi stew.

Simple Substitute

If you don’t have anchovies, simmer dashima with dried shiitake mushrooms. The flavor is different but offers similar calm, savory depth.

A Warm Finish

Once you learn this simple broth, many Korean dishes become easier and more inviting to cook at home. It’s the quiet backbone of everyday meals—and a comforting way to start exploring the flavors of a Korean kitchen.


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This article is part of our Korean Food guide series for foreigners.

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